Wednesday, May 27, 2015
Tuesday, May 12, 2015
Friday, May 1, 2015
Monday, April 27, 2015
Colosseum
- The Colosseum was a masive stone amphitheater ans was commisioned arund 70-72 A.D. by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavivn dynasty as a gift t th Roman peope
- The Colosseum was officaly opened in 80 A.D. and had 100 days of games
- the games incuded gadiatorial combats and wild animal ights.
- After four centuries of active use, the magnficnt arena fell neglect, and up until the 18thcentury it was used as a source of buiding materials.
- through two-thrids of the origina Colosseum ha ben destoyed over time, the amphitheater remains a popular torit detination, a well as an iconic symbol of Rome and its tumultous history
Circus Maximus
- A chariot racetrack in Rome first cnstructed in the 6th century BCE
- was used for other public events such as the ROman Games and gladiator fights and was last used for chariot races in the 6th century CE.
- it was partially excavated in the 20th century CE and then remoded but it continues toay as one of the modern city's most important ublic spaces, hostng huge crowds at music concerts and rallies
Roman Forum
- in 420 A.D., six years after the seat of imperial government had been removed to the safy of Ravenna, Rome was sacked by Alaric the Visigoth
- in 455 AD, Rome was plundered yet again, this time by Genseric the Vandal, who removed half the gilt-bronze tiles from the roof of the Temple of Jupiter, and then in AD 472 by Ricimer
- Only a few years later, in AD 476, the last emperor was deposed and the Roman empire in the West ceased to exist.
- The temples, basilicas, and other monuments in the Forum eventually were abandoned and despoiled until even their names were forgotten.
- They were stripped of the lead and metal clamps that had joined them together, the stones reused, and the marble burned for lime to make cement.
- For hundreds of years, these depredations would continue until, eventually, the site would be known only as Campo Vaccino, the Cow Field.
- Not until the nineteenth century would the name of the Forum Romanum be heard again.
Aqueducts
- An aqueduct is a water supply or navigable channel constructed to convey water.
- In modern engineering, the term is used for any system of pipes, ditches, canals, tunnels, and other structures used for this purpose.
- In a more restricted use, aqueduct (occasionally water bridge) applies to any bridge or viaduct that transports water - instead of a path, road or railway - across a gap.
- Large navigable aqueducts are used as transport links for boats or ships.
- Aqueducts must span a crossing at the same level as the watercourses on each end.
- The word is derived from the Latin aqua ("water") and ducere ("to lead").
Friday, April 17, 2015
Tuesday, March 31, 2015
Monday, March 30, 2015
Tuesday, March 17, 2015
Monday, March 16, 2015
Tuesday, March 10, 2015
Tuesday, March 3, 2015
Monday, March 2, 2015
(Ancient) Greece is the Word
an introduction to a great civilization
The world's freat civilization all located on rivers
Great civilization / key river
an introduction to a great civilization
The world's freat civilization all located on rivers
Great civilization / key river
- Mesopotamia / Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
- Egypt / Nile River
- India / Indus River
- China / Huang He River
Greece's geography
- Note the significance of Greece's location
- Describe Greece's topography
- Look at Greece's surroundings
- How would all this affect their culture
A closer look
- What bodies of water surround Greece?
- What large island is to the south/southeast?
- Describe where Athens and Sparta are located relating to the sea, and to each other?
Wednesday, February 25, 2015
Tuesday, February 17, 2015
Daily Life
Pharaohs
- slave/servents helped the weathy with household childraising duties
- reaised wheat, barley, lentils, onions - benefitted from irrigation of the Nile
- artisans would carve statues and relifes showing military battles and scenes in the afterlife
- money/barter system was used - merchants might accept bags of grain for payment - later, coinage came about
- scribes kept records, told stories, wrote poetry described anatomy and medical treatments
- they wrote in hieroglyphs and hieratic
- soldiers used wooden weapons (bows&arros, spears) w/bronze tips and might ride chariots
- upper class, known as the "white kilt class" - priest, physicians, engineers
Pharaohs
- the political and religous leader of Egypitain people, holding the titles: 'Lord of the Two Lands' and 'High Priest of Every Temple'
- as 'Lord of the Two Lands' the pharaoh was the ruler of the upper and lower Egypt. He owned all land, made laws, collected taxes, & defended Egypt against foreigners
- Hatshepsut was a woman who served as pharaoh
- Cleopatra VII also served as pharaoh but much later (51 - 30 BC) more on her when we study Greece
- over 2000 gods &goddesses
- they "controlled" the lives of humans
Wednesday, February 11, 2015
Ancient Egypt
Geography
Geography
- egyptian life is centered around the nile river
- the nile river flows south to north
- 3 different rivers converge into 1 river to create the nile
- the nile is the longest river in the world
- water for drinking, for irrigation, for bathing, and for transportation
- first to invent the sail boat
- every july it floods
- every october it leaves behind rich soil (silt)
- the delta is a broad, marshy triangular area of fertile silt
- manging the river required technoloical break throughs in irrigation
Pyramids
- The Great Sphinx of Giza
- bulit in 2555-2532BC
- a recombent lion with human's head
- oldest monumental statue in the world
Daily life
Monday, February 9, 2015
Friday, February 6, 2015
Wednesday, February 4, 2015
Monday, February 2, 2015
Friday, January 30, 2015
Saturday, January 24, 2015
Chaper One
From Prehistoric to Civilization 3000- 1200BC
Before Civilization: The Prehistoric Era (LO-1)
- The Origins and "Ages" of Human Beings
- 200,000 yrs ago a human species emerged in southwestern Africa
- 14,000yrs ago, a worldwide human race excisted
- Earliest prehistoric age is Paleolithic age (Old Stone Age)
- Neolithic Age (New Srone Age) was marked by advanced tool making and the beginnings of agricluture
- Initially, human were parts of migratory groups which hunted fished and gathered plants for food
- The Agriculture Revelution
- Also know as the Neolithic Revolution, this was a shift from itinearint hunting/gathering to more permanent setlements centered on agriculture (beginning of southwestern Asia)
- Populations rose due to increased ability to care for younger children
- Hierarches apeared in village life; the status of women was lowered as women were confined more to domestic duties
- Invention of whel and plow made it possible to produce enough fod for storage
- Vilagers were polytheists, worshiped multiple nature, human, and animal gods
- the disrct known as Sumer ocupied the land between the Tigris and Euphrates river
- Population increased dramtically due to new iridation techniques
- Cites and towns were founded, some with as many as 40,000 inhabitants
- beter fod storage alowed for diversity in profresions: priests, tradesmen, artisans, politions, farmers
- Kings emerged, as did family dynasties and the concepts of the "city-state"
- Sumerians invented the earliest form of writing, known as "cuneiform"
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